"Griffinã¢â‚¬â„¢s Journal. First Settlers of Southold; the Names of the Heads of Those Families"
| Southold, New York | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
| Town of Southold | |
 Southold Free Library | |
 | |
| Southold, New York Show map of Long Isle Southold, New York Show map of New York Southold, New York Show map of the United states | |
| Coordinates: 41°four′Northward 72°26′W / 41.067°N 72.433°Due west / 41.067; -72.433 | |
| Country | U.s.a. |
| State | New York |
| County | Suffolk |
| Government | |
| • Blazon | Ceremonious Township |
| • Supervisor | Scott Russell (R)[ane] |
| Area [two] | |
| • Full | 403.70 sq mi (one,045.58 km2) |
| • Land | 53.77 sq mi (139.26 km2) |
| • Water | 349.93 sq mi (906.32 km2) |
| Elevation | 0 ft (0 thou) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 23,732 |
| • Estimate (2016)[3] | 22,165 |
| • Density | 441.36/sq mi (170.42/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-iv (EDT) |
| ZIP lawmaking | 11971 |
| Area code(s) | 631 |
| FIPS code | 36-69463 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0979508 |
| Website | southoldtownny |
The Town of Southold is i of ten towns in Suffolk County, New York, Us. Information technology is located in the northeastern tip of the county, on the North Fork of Long Island. The population was 23,732 at the 2020 census. The town too contains a hamlet named Southold, which was settled in 1640.
History [edit]
Southold Presbyterian Church and Founders' Monument, Southold, N.Y.[4]
Algonquian-speaking tribes, related to those in New England beyond Long Island Sound, lived in eastern Long Isle before European colonization. The western portion of the isle was occupied past bands of Lenape, whose language was also one of the Algonquian languages.
In surrounding areas, the Dutch colonists had established early settlements to the northwest: on the upper Hudson River was Fort Orange, founded in 1615 (afterwards renamed Albany by the English); and New Amsterdam (later renamed Manhattan) in 1625. Lion Gardiner established a manor on Gardiners Island in East Hampton in 1639. Simply across from Long Island, the Connecticut Colony, or Connecticut River Colony, was established in 1636. The Puritans established New Oasis Colony separately in 1638, fifty-fifty though information technology was largely surrounded by Connecticut Colony. New Haven Colony was a theocracy, governed merely by church building members.
English Puritans from New Haven Colony settled in Southold on October 21, 1640. They had purchased the state in the summer of 1640 from the group of Indians related to the Pequot of New England, who lived in the territory they chosen Corchaug (now Cutchogue). Settlers spelled the Indian name of what became Southold every bit Yennicott. In almost histories Southold is reported as the starting time English settlement on Long Island in the futurity New York Country. Under the leadership of the Reverend John Youngs, with Peter Hallock, the settlement consisted of the families of Barnabas Horton, John Budd, John Conklin, John Swazy, William Wells, and John Tuthill.[ citation needed ]
In 1650, the Treaty of Hartford established a boundary between Dutch and English claims[ clarification needed ] roughly through Oyster Bay on the N Shore. The Dutch colony was the western part of Long Island, and the English language dominated the eastward. The population of Southold at that point was nigh 180. The harbor at Greenport, on the North Fork, became of import in trade, angling, and whaling, because it rarely froze over. Settlers developed the interior land for agricultural purposes.
Both New Haven Colony and Connecticut Colony had sought to plant Southold as a theocracy.[ commendation needed ] The New Oasis Colony did non let other churches to operate at all, while the Connecticut Colony allowed freedom of religion. New Haven supervised Southold until 1662, when New Haven towns began shifting their allegiance to the surrounding Connecticut Colony. Past 1664, New Haven colonists all had decided to join Connecticut, and the New Oasis colony ceased to exist. Southold was supervised by the Connecticut Colony until 1674.
When the Dutch took control of the colony of New York in 1673, the English language-settled eastern towns, including Southold, East Hampton, and Southampton, refused to submit; the Dutch attempted to forcefulness the matter by arms, and the colonists of the towns repelled them, with assistance from Connecticut. When New York was retaken by the English in 1674, these eastern towns preferred to stay part of Connecticut. Although Connecticut agreed, the government of James, Duke of York forced the matter for them to be function of the Province of New York. Governor Sir Edmund Andros threatened to eliminate the residents' rights to land if they did not yield, which they did past 1676.[v] The Duke of York had a grudge against Connecticut. New Haven had subconscious iii of the judges who sentenced his father Male monarch Charles I to expiry in 1649.
The town called equally its 2nd minister Rev. Joshua Hobart, a Harvard graduate from Hingham, Massachusetts, and son of Rev. Peter Hobart. The latter was the founding minister of Old Ship Church building, the nation's oldest church in continuous use.[6] Rev. Joshua Hobart was installed in 1674 and served until his death in 1717, when he was 88 years old.[seven] Rev. Hobart's blood brother Josiah was one of the earliest settlers and initial trustees of Eastward Hampton, Long Isle, as well equally High Sheriff of Suffolk County.[8]
The proper name Southold is believed to be an elision of Southwold, a coastal boondocks in the corresponding English county of Suffolk. John Youngs, the government minister who was one of the founders of the Boondocks, was built-in and brought up in Southwold, England. Youngs was a member of St. Margaret's Church building in nearby Reydon.[9] Inside the Town's limits is an expanse known equally Reydon Shores, mayhap a reference to the Reydon, England known by Youngs. The Town's name also may refer to a "holding" to the s [of New Haven]), from whence the original settlers hailed.
Southold, Principal Street, c.1915
In the meantime, the population of Southold grew from 180 in 1650 to 880 by 1698.
In the late 19th century, the Long Island Rail Route extended its line on the North Shore to Greenport. This enabled summer vacationers to travel to the destination by train. Due to the light on the North Fork from h2o on both sides, the area attracted many artists, including William Merritt Chase.
The surface area was agricultural, and long dominated past for irish potato farming. In the late 20th century, big areas of the Northward Fork were redeveloped equally vineyards. This area of Long Island has developed a respectable vino industry. In Nov 1994, the village of Greenport voted to cancel its police department and contract with the Southold Boondocks Police for police force enforcement.
Geography [edit]
The boondocks is at the northeastern end of Long Isle, New York on a peninsula called the North Fork and its extensions Plum Island, and Fishers Isle. The Long Island Sound separates the boondocks from Connecticut. The eastern end of the peninsula, near Orient Point, is north of the Town of Shelter Island, but the boondocks is separated from the Southward Fork of Long Island past the Nifty Peconic Bay and the Little Peconic Bay. The western end of the town is the edge of the Boondocks of Riverhead. It is twenty-one miles from Orient Betoken to the border with Riverhead. Robins Island, a protected open up space in Great Peconic Bay, is likewise part of the Town of Southold.[10]
According to the Usa Census Bureau, the boondocks has a total area of 404.5 foursquare miles (ane,047.6 km2), of which 53.7 square miles (139.1 km2) is land and 350.8 square miles (908.five km2) (86%) is h2o. The town has approximately 163 linear miles of coastline.[11]
Significant coastal fish and wildlife habitats within the Boondocks of Southold, include: the Mattituck Inlet Wetlands and Beaches, Fishers Isle Beaches, Pine Islands and Shallows, the Goldsmith Inlet and Beach, Pipes Cove Creek and Moores Drain, the Dumpling Islands and Flat Hammock.[eleven]
Demographics [edit]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Popular. | %± | |
| 1790 | 3,219 | — | |
| 1800 | 2,200 | −31.vii% | |
| 1810 | two,613 | 18.8% | |
| 1820 | 2,968 | 13.6% | |
| 1830 | 2,900 | −2.3% | |
| 1840 | iii,907 | 34.7% | |
| 1850 | 4,723 | 20.9% | |
| 1860 | 5,833 | 23.5% | |
| 1870 | vi,715 | 15.ane% | |
| 1880 | 7,267 | 8.2% | |
| 1890 | seven,705 | 6.0% | |
| 1900 | 8,301 | 7.7% | |
| 1910 | 10,577 | 27.4% | |
| 1920 | 10,147 | −4.ane% | |
| 1930 | 11,669 | 15.0% | |
| 1940 | 12,046 | 3.2% | |
| 1950 | eleven,632 | −3.four% | |
| 1960 | xiii,295 | xiv.3% | |
| 1970 | 16,804 | 26.four% | |
| 1980 | 19,172 | 14.one% | |
| 1990 | nineteen,836 | 3.five% | |
| 2000 | 20,599 | 3.8% | |
| 2010 | 21,968 | vi.vi% | |
| 2020 | 23,732 | viii.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[12] | |||
Every bit of the census[xiii] of 2000, in that location were xx,599 people, viii,461 households, and 5,804 families residing in the town. The population density was 383.5 people per foursquare mile (148.1/km2). There were thirteen,769 housing units at an boilerplate density of 256.3 per foursquare mile (99.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 93.53% White, 2.91% Black or African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.45% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 1.51% from other races, and ane.47% from two or more than races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.77% of the population.
At that place were 8,461 households, out of which 26.v% had children under the historic period of 18 living with them, 56.eight% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female person householder with no hubby present, and 31.4% were non-families. 26.vi% of all households were fabricated upward of individuals, and fifteen.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.xc.
In Southold boondocks the population was spread out, with 21.5% nether the age of eighteen, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 26.v% from 45 to 64, and 23.ane% who were 65 years of historic period or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, at that place were 93.3 males. For every 100 females historic period 18 and over, at that place were xc.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $49,898, and the median income for a family unit was $61,108. Males had a median income of $46,334 versus $31,440 for females. The per capita income for the boondocks was $27,619. About 4.1% of families and five.8% of the population were beneath the poverty line, including 7.2% of those nether age 18 and 5.4% of those historic period 65 or over.
Communities and locations [edit]
Villages (incorporated) [edit]
- Greenport, virtually the easternmost tip of the mainland.
Hamlets (unincorporated) [edit]
- Cutchogue, in the western role of the boondocks, originally a farming hamlet
- East Marion, in the eastern office of the boondocks
- Fishers Island, a hamlet located on Fishers Island
- Laurel, by the western town line
- Mattituck, in the western part of the boondocks, settled in 1680
- New Suffolk, in the southwest part of the town
- Orient, the eastern tip of the mainland
- Peconic, in the central part of the town, southwest of Southold village
- Southold, the hamlet of Southold, settled in 1640.
Other census designated places (CDPs) [edit]
- Greenport West
Other communities [edit]
- Arshamomaque, betwixt Greenport and Southold village
- Bay Haven, on Little Peconic Bay
- Bay View, on Great Hog Neck
- Beixedon Estates, a private customs eastward of Southold hamlet
- Cedar Beach on Not bad Grunter Cervix, southeast of Bay View
- Cove, The
- Cutchogue Station, north of Cutchogue
- Armada's Neck, Due south of Cutchogue
- Founder's Landing, the historic center of Southold Hamlet
- E Cutchogue, located eastward of Cutchogue
- Eastwind Shores
- Laughing Water, virtually Corking Hog Neck
- Nassau Farms
- Nassau Point, on Piddling Pig Neck
- Oregon, along the vicinity of Oregon Road between Mattituck and Peconic
- Orient Point, at the eastern tip of the mainland
- Reydon Shores, on Cracking Hog Neck (named afterwards Reydon in Suffolk, England the birthplace of the wife of the Rev. John Youngs).
- Stirling, north of Greenport
- Terry Waters on Little Peconic Bay
- Waterville, north of Matttituck
Regime and politics [edit]
Islands [edit]
- Fishers Island, in the eastern terminate of Long Island Audio
- Great Dupe Island, (uninhabited) located e of Plum Island and west of Fisher'due south Island
- Trivial Dupe Island, (uninhabited) located due east of Swell Gull Island
- Plum Island, a restricted enquiry facility due east of Orient Point
- Robins Island, in the Peachy Peconic Bay
Geographic features [edit]
- Smashing Hog Neck, a peninsula into Niggling Peconic Bay
- Little Hog Neck, a peninsula into Peconic Bay
- Long Beach Bay, a bay near Orient
- Orient Harbor, a bay in the eastern part of the boondocks
- Orient Point, the easternmost tip of the mainland of the north fork of Long Island
Country parks [edit]
- Hallock State Park Preserve
- Orient Beach State Park, a country park on Orient Point
Culture [edit]
Southold Town, along with the residual of the E End, has a very rich cultural history. A handful of world-renowned artists have lived in the town including; Douglas Moore,[fourteen] Robert Berks, and Walt Whitman.[fifteen] Throughout the town there'south countless art galleries and studios ranging all mediums of artistic expression. The boondocks also has a rich community of musicians. Local music venue and eating place, The Greenish Hill Kitchen, has seen performances from mod jazz greats such every bit Tommy Campbell (musician), Gil Goldstein, Alex Sipiagin, and Morris Goldberg.
Transportation [edit]
Railroads [edit]
- The Long Island Rail Road's Main Line is the sole line within the Town of Southold. Passengers tin go to New York City via Mattituck, Southold and Greenport Stations. The line is likewise used past the Railroad Museum of Long Island.
Coach service [edit]
- The Town of Southold is served primarily by Suffolk County Transit bus routes, although Hampton Jitney buses are available for trips to New York City.
Major roads [edit]
Airports [edit]
- Mattituck Airport
- Charles Rose Airport
Ferries [edit]
- Cross Audio Ferry Orient to New London, Connecticut
- North Ferry, Greenport to Shelter Island
See also [edit]
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Southold (town), New York
- Southold Free Library
References [edit]
- ^ "Newsday endorses Scott Russell for Southold supervisor". Newsday. 26 October 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
Ten-year Republican incumbent Scott Russell, 51, of Cutchogue
- ^ "2016 U.South. Gazetteer Files". Us Demography Agency. Retrieved Jul five, 2017.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit of measurement Estimates". Retrieved June ix, 2017.
- ^ Presbyterian Historical Society, Wikimedia Commons
- ^ Richard Mather Bayles, Sketches of Suffolk County, Historical and Descriptive, with a Historical Outline of Long Island, 1874
- ^ Epher Whitaker, A History of Southold, L.I., Orange, NJ: Press of the Orange Chronicle, 1881
- ^ George B. Jewett, History of Congregationalism, Congregationalism in America, Vol. I, Boston, MA: Congregational Publishing Gild, 1880
- ^ AIA Architectural Guide to Nassau and Suffolk Counties, Long Island, American Institute of Architects Long Island Chapter, American Institute of Architects, Society for the Preservation of Long Isle Antiquities, Courier Dover Publications, 1992 ISBN 0-486-26946-9
- ^ Epher Whittaker, History of Southold, Fifty.I.: Its First Century, Southold, Printed for the Author, 1881
- ^ "Town of Southold Local Waterfront Revitalization Plan: Southold LWRP Maps" (PDF). Sectionalisation of Coastal Resources, New York Land Department of State. 2003. Archived (PDF) from the original on xviii Dec 2014.
- ^ a b "Town of Southold Local Waterfront Revitalization Program" (PDF). New York State Department of State. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2014.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June iv, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Demography website". The states Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31 .
- ^ Studenroth, Zachary (April 1, 2013). "Cutchogue and New Suffolk". Arcadia Publishing. Arcadia Publishing.
- ^ URL=https://www.newsday.com/long-island/walt-whitman-the-long-islander-bicentennial-of-his-birth-ane.30762823%7Caccessndate=April 13, 2013
External links [edit]
 | Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Southold . |
- Town of Southold
- Whitaker, Epher. History of Southold, L.I.: Its Beginning Century (bachelor from HathiTrust)
- Northward Fork - Southold Town Visitors Guide
Coordinates: 41°four′N 72°26′W / 41.067°N 72.433°Westward / 41.067; -72.433
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southold,_New_York
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